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Indian slave trade in the American Southeast
(詳細はAmerican Southeast. It is commonly believed that Africans were the only people who were enslaved in the Americas however, in some of the southeastern colonies Native American slaves, at times, outnumbered those of African descent. Natives were sometimes used as labor on plantations or as servants to wealthy colonist families, other times they were used as interpreters for European traders. The policies on the treatment and slavery of Native Americans varied from colony to colony in the Southeast. A large part of the Native American slave trade in the southeast consisted of other Natives trapping and selling other Natives into slavery; this trade between the colonists and the Native Americans had a profound effect on the shaping and nature of slavery in the Southeast.〔Ethridge, Robbie Franklyn, and Sheri Marie Shuck-Hall. 2009. Mapping the Mississippian Shatter Zone: The Colonial Indian Slave Trade and Regional Instability in the American South. U of Nebraska Press.〕
== Slavery in the Southeastern Colonies ==
The southern colonies of the United States were known for their use of slavery to keep their large plantation economy running, as well as the terrible ways in which the slaves were treated. It is usually assumed that all of the slaves were from Africa, however Native Americans were also frequently enslaved; and in some cases were used more than African slaves.〔Baine, Rodney M. 1995. “Indian Slavery in Colonial Georgia.” The Georgia Historical Quarterly 79 (2): 418–24.〕 The Native American slave trade in the colonial Southeast was brought to its peak with the use of the European weapons as well as the trade by natives of natives in exchange for more ammunition for weapons as well as other English goods. However, the involvement of the Natives in the slavery of other Natives was not a model that would be able to sustain itself for a long time, and the depletion of 'resources' - Native Americans in this sense being the resources - coupled with the Yamasee War of 1715 would effectively bring an end to the use of Native Americans as slaves in the colonial southeast.〔Ethridge, Robbie Franklyn, and Sheri Marie Shuck-Hall. 2009. Mapping the Mississippian Shatter Zone: The Colonial Indian Slave Trade and Regional Instability in the American South. U of Nebraska Press.〕 〔Ethridge, Robbie Franklyn, and Sheri Marie Shuck-Hall. 2009. Mapping the Mississippian Shatter Zone: The Colonial Indian Slave Trade and Regional Instability in the American South. U of Nebraska Press.〕 〔Brown, Philip M. 1975. “Early Indian Trade in the Development of South Carolina: Politics, Economics, and Social Mobility during the Proprietary Period, 1670-1719.” The South Carolina Historical Magazine 76 (3): 118–28.〕
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